Which element of defensive driving focuses on anticipating potential hazards?

Foresight is the element of defensive driving that specifically emphasizes the anticipation of potential hazards. This concept involves the ability to foresee potential problems or dangerous situations before they escalate. By utilizing foresight, a driver is better equipped to identify risks such as other vehicles' unpredictable behaviors, pedestrians, changing road conditions, or upcoming traffic signals.

Anticipating these hazards allows drivers to take proactive measures, such as adjusting their speed or changing their lane, which can prevent accidents and enhance overall road safety. This element is crucial in emergency vehicle operations, where quick and informed decision-making can significantly impact outcomes in urgent situations.

In contrast, judgment refers more to the decision-making process and the application of rules and principles when driving, while knowledge encompasses understanding the rules of the road and vehicle operation. Attentiveness is about staying focused on the driving task, but it does not inherently involve the foresight needed to predict potential hazards. Thus, foresight stands out as the key element related to anticipating dangers while driving defensively.